When mentioning Ha Giang, everyone can easily picture the image of terraced fields – the characteristic wet rice cultivation method of the highland compatriots. The terraced fields of Hoang Su Phi, these fields are mainly located in 5 communes in the west of the province, more than 100km from the city center. With their unique, rare beauty that reflects the wisdom and talent of people in overcoming difficult terrain, the terraced fields of Hoang Su Phi were recognized as a National Heritage Site by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism in 2012.
Guide to Traveling to the Heritage Site
From Ha Giang city, you can choose two main routes to reach Hoang Su Phi: route one along national highway 197C, 87km long, or route two along provincial road 177, about 97km. Both routes are full of steep and winding dangerous passes, requiring absolute attention when driving. If going by car, the journey takes about 3-4 hours depending on the route. Or you can rent a motorbike in the city for 150,000 – 200,000 VND/day to freely explore the winding roads through the Northeast mountains and forests.
Outstanding Features of the Terraced Fields
The terraced field system in Hoang Su Phi covers more than 3,000 hectares on the hillsides of 6 communes, among which the three villages of Nam Ty, Luoc and Phung are the most prominent. Over generations, residents from 12 highland ethnic minorities have settled, adapted to the terrain, and combined lowland farming techniques, creating masterpieces that both attract tourists and hold great agricultural value. The familiar symbol is the fields that curve smoothly around the hills, stacked in layers from high to low like a giant staircase.
Local people apply this model because the plateau terrain lacks water and is rugged, making irrigation complicated. This method allows water from the hilltops to flow evenly, scientifically distributing to every field while saving effort.
Colors Through the Seasons
Water-Filling Season (April – June)
From April to June, the terraced fields of Hoang Su Phi shine with the bright green of young seedlings. Water from the mountaintops pours down, spreading throughout the valley, and under the golden sun, they form sparkling mirrors reflecting the vast sky.
Harvest Season (September – October)
By September-October, the area is draped in the golden hue of ripe rice, with fields swaying in the wind, creating a vibrant and enchanting painting. Admiring the overlapping layers of fields curving softly like an ink wash painting will leave a deep impression.
Notes When Traveling to Hoang Su Phi
- Ideal Time: Visit during the ripe rice season in September-October to capture photos overflowing with the brilliant golden color of the rice fields.
- Weather: This season is cool, so prepare warm clothes for comfortable exploration.
- Travel Safety: The roads are steep and winding, especially on motorbikes, so drive carefully, fill up gas as climbing passes consumes fuel and there are few stops.
Characteristics of Each Season in Hoang Su Phi
Each season in Hoang Su Phi exudes its own unique appeal:
- Spring (January-March): This is the ideal time to participate in vibrant cultural festivals of the ethnic compatriots, with bright colors and melodic music characteristic of the Northwest. You can also admire blooming peach and pear orchards and lush green tea hills.
- Summer (April-June): Terraced fields flooded with water, sparkling under the sun – a perfect opportunity to check-in on magical moments.
- September: The peak of beauty with golden rice fields, creating a poetic scene, and also an ideal cloud-hunting season.
- Year-Round (January-December): Perfect for those who love the characteristic chill of Ha Giang.
The terraced fields of Hoang Su Phi are a testament to human ingenuity in partnering with harsh nature. If you have the chance, visit this romantic land with friends, admiring the golden fields embracing the majestic mountains and hills.
